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Security Parrot - Cyber Security News, Insights and Reviews > News > Windows 11 requires SMB signing
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Windows 11 requires SMB signing

Last updated: 2023/06/06 at 7:32 PM
Security Parrot Editorial Team Published June 6, 2023
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Microsoft Takes a Stand Against NTLM Relaying

What is NTLM Tampering?

NTLM is a set of security protocols used by Microsoft to enable authentication. Unfortunately, there are opportunities to tamper with this protocol. In NTLM relaying, an attacker manipulates network devices to allow authentication requests from servers. The attacker uses an infected server to grant itself more privileges and then hijacks the entire network device.

How SMB Signing Helps

Microsoft is rolling out a Windows 11 feature in the Insider Channel that requires SMB signing. This security signature prevents hackers from tampering with a message during transmission. SMB (Server Message Block) signing makes it impossible for an attacker to tamper with a message during transmission. As soon as a hacker tampers with a message during transmission, the security signature reveals this. The security mechanism has been around in the Windows environment since Windows 98 and 2000. Microsoft is now tinkering with an improved version of the signature because data encryption recently went through significant changes.
If SMB signing has not yet been authorized by a third party or exposes an attacker, one of the following errors will appear: “0xc000a000,” “-1073700864,” “STATUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE,” or “The cryptographic signature is invalid.” Depending on the third-party server, you will need to activate support for SMB signing on the device.
“SMB signing can reduce the performance of SMB copy operations. You can mitigate this with more physical CPU cores or virtual CPUs, as well as newer, faster CPUs,” Microsoft warns its Insiders.

Microsoft Takes a Stand Against NTLM Relaying

Microsoft is taking a stand against NTLM relaying by rolling out a Windows 11 feature in the Insider Channel that requires SMB signing. This security signature prevents hackers from tampering with a message during transmission, making it impossible for an attacker to tamper with a message during transmission.

What is NTLM Tampering?

NTLM is a set of security protocols used by Microsoft to enable authentication. Unfortunately, there are opportunities to tamper with this protocol. In NTLM relaying, an attacker manipulates network devices to allow authentication requests from servers. The attacker uses an infected server to grant itself more privileges and then hijacks the entire network device.

How SMB Signing Helps

The security mechanism has been around in the Windows environment since Windows 98 and 2000. Microsoft is now tinkering with an improved version of the signature because data encryption recently went through significant changes.
If SMB signing has not yet been authorized by a third party or exposes an attacker, one of the following errors will appear: “0xc000a000,” “-1073700864,” “STATUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE,” or “The cryptographic signature is invalid.” Depending on the third-party server, you will need to activate support for SMB signing on the device.
“SMB signing can reduce the performance of SMB copy operations. You can mitigate this with more physical CPU cores or virtual CPUs, as well as newer, faster CPUs,” Microsoft warns its Insiders.
Microsoft’s implementation of SMB signing is an important step in the fight against NTLM relaying. It is a security signature that prevents hackers from tampering with a message during transmission, making it impossible for an attacker to tamper with a message during transmission. This security mechanism has been around in the Windows environment since Windows 98 and 2000, and Microsoft is now tinkering with an improved version of the signature because data encryption recently went through significant changes.
If SMB signing has not yet been authorized by a third party or exposes an attacker, one of the following errors will appear: “0xc000a000,” “-1073700864,” “STATUS_INVALID_SIGNATURE,” or “The cryptographic signature is invalid.” Depending on the third-party server, you will need to activate support for SMB signing on the device.
Microsoft warns that SMB signing can reduce the performance of SMB copy operations, but this can be mitigated with more physical CPU cores or virtual CPUs, as well as newer, faster CPUs.
Overall, Microsoft’s implementation of SMB signing is an important step in the fight against NTLM relaying. It is a security signature that prevents hackers from tampering with a message during transmission, making it impossible for an attacker to tamper with a message during transmission. This security mechanism has been around in the Windows environment since Windows 98 and 2000, and Microsoft is now tinkering with an improved version of the signature because data encryption recently went through significant changes. It is a necessary security measure that will help protect Windows 11 devices from NTLM relaying attacks.

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Security Parrot Editorial Team June 6, 2023
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